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have been used as the pole-star.  In the
                                         north face of the Great Pyramid is the en-
                                         trance to an inclined passage, and six of the
                                         nine pyramids at Gizeh possess the same
                                         feature; all the passages being inclined at an
                                                         ˆ
                                                                 ˆ
                                         angle between 26A and 27A to the horizon
                                         and in the plane of the meridian. It also ap-
                                         pears that 4,000 years ago–i.e., about 2100
                                         B.C.–an observer at the lower end of the
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