Page 157 - 86 human physiology part-2
P. 157

Chapter 19


                                                                                               This is a
                                                 This cause the foot to                        protection for
                           Stick sole of foot    withdraw, this occurs                         the infant in a
             Withdrawal with stimulus like a     with the use of        Decreases after the    instance of
                                                                        10th day of birth
                           pin                   flexing of the knee to                        unpleasant
                                                 hip                                           tactile
                                                                                               stimulation

                                                                        3 weeks (due to the
                                                 The infants head will  voluntary response     This reflex helps
                           Touch cheek near the
             Rooting                             turn towards the site   that is now capable   baby to find the
                           corner of the mouth
                                                 of stimulation         for infant to do at this  mothers nipple
                                                                        time)

                                                                        4 months (voluntary
                           Place fingers in      The infant will suck                          This helps with
             Sucking                                                    sucking will come
                           infant's mouth        finger rhythmically                           feeding
                                                                        about)
                                                 The baby paddles                              This helps baby
                           Place the baby in
             Swimming      pool of water face    and kicks in           4 to 6 month           to survive if
                                                                                               dropped into the
                                                 swimming
                           down
                                                 movements                                     water
                           Hold infant in a      The baby will make a
                           cradling horizontal   embracing motion                              In the
                           potion and slightly   and arch its back                             evolutionary
                           lower the baby in a   extending its legs                            past this may
             Moro                                                       6 months
                           fast motion toward    throwing its arms                             have helped the
                           the ground while      outward, and finally                          baby cling to the
                           making a loud sound  it will bring arms in                          mother
                           supporting the baby   toward its body

                                                                                               This prepares
                           Place the finger in
             Palmar        baby's palm and       The baby will          3 to 4 months          infant for when
                                                 immediately grasp
                                                                                               voluntary
             grasp         press against the
                           palm                  the finger                                    grasping comes
                                                                                               about
                                                 This will cause the
                                                 baby to extend one                            This may
                           Turn the baby's head
             Tonic neck    to one side while the   are in front of its eye   4 months          prepare for
                                                                                               voluntary
                                                 on one are on the
                           baby is awake
                                                 side to which the                             reaching
                                                 head has been turned
                                                                        2 months (this applies
                           When you hold the                            to a baby who has      This prepares
                           baby under the arm    The baby will lift one
             Stepping/m    and permit the bare   foot after the other in   gained weight a baby  the baby for
             arching                                                    who is not as heavy    voluntary
                           feet of the baby to   a stepping fashion     this reflex may be     walking
                           touch a flat surface
                                                                        submissive)



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