Page 103 - 84 human physiolofy part-1
P. 103

Senses


                          the ground while      outward. Finally it
                          making a loud         will bring the arms in                         mother.
                          sound.                toward its body
                          Place the finger in                                                  This prepares
             Palmar       baby's palm and       The baby will                                  infant for
                                                immediately grasp the  3 to 4 months
             grasp        press against the     finger.                                        voluntary
                          palm.                                                                grasping.
                                                This will cause the
                          Turn the baby's       baby to extend one                             This may
                          head to one side      arm in front of its eye                        prepare for
             Tonic neck                                                 4 months
                          while the baby is     or to the side to which                        voluntary
                          awake.                the head has been                              reaching.
                                                turned.

                                                                        2 months (this applies
                          Hold the baby under                           to a baby who has      This prepares
                          the arm and permit    The baby will lift one   gained weight. For    the baby for
             Stepping     the bare feet of the   foot after the other in   baby who is not as   voluntary
                          baby to touch a flat   a stepping fashion.    heavy, this reflex may  walking.
                          surface.
                                                                        be submissive.)

                          Touch the foot in a   The baby's toes will
                          stroking manner
             Babinski                           fan out and curl as the  8 to 12 months        Unknown
                          form the toe toward   foot twists inward.
                          the heel.


            Review Questions



                 1. Located under the hardest bone in the body, these control not only hearing but also a sense of
            gravity and motion:


                 A) The incus and the stapes
                 B) The pinna and the ear drum
                 C) the vestibular nerve and the semi circular canals
                 D) The eustachian tube and the stapes

            2. The retina does the following;


                 A) allows vision in light and dark, using cones and rods
                 B) Gives depth perception using binocular vision
                 C) Contains the ciliary muscles that control the shape of the lens
                 D) Protects and supports the shape of the eye


            3. This is the reason that we stop feeling the clothes that we are wearing

                 A) Merkel’s Discs are somewhat rigid in structure, and the fact that they are not encapsulated,
                 causes them to have a sustained response
                 B) Meissner’s corpuscle are rapidly adapting or phasic, the action potentials generated quickly



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