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2.3 Basic structure types


                 Pauling rules: understanding polyhedral structures








                    (1) A polyhedron of anions is formed about each) A polyhedron of anions is formed about each cationcation,,
                    (1
                         thee cationcation--anion distance is determined by the sum of ionic radiianion distance is determined by the sum of ionic radii
                         th
                         and the coordination number by the radius ratio:nd the coordination number by the radius ratio: r(cation)/r(anionr(cation)/r(anion))
                         a






                                                              Scenario for radius ratios:






















                               worst case                                     optimum                               low space filling
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