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2.2 Simple close packed structures (metals)


                 Calculation of space filling – example CCP









                                                                    Volume occupied by atoms (spheres)
                                   Space filling =
                                                                               Volume of the unit cell






                                                                                  4 r        2a



                                                                                                              4 
                                                                                                            r        3
                                                                                                           
                                                                                  V  (cell   ) a    3             
                                                                                                                2  


                                                                                                              4
                                                                                  ZV    (sphere      )              3
                                                                                                           4 r
                                                                                                              3

                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                        4      3 
                                                                                                      4 r
                                                                                                        3                 2
                                                                                                                     
                                                                                  spacef      .                3                     . 0  74
                                                                                                   
                                                                                                       r
                                                                                                        4                6
                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                
                                                                                                      
                                                                                                          2     
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