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                     O                                     O   H   H
                  C           HO                        C  O     O        HO (Tyr)
               (Glu)  O           (Tyr)             (Glu)       R

                        H   H                                      C   N  H
                          O               R                     O         r
                         Zn                 C   N  H
                      N      N  (His)   + O        r           Zn
                  (His)  O  O                           (His) N O  O  N (His)
                         C
                            (Glu)                              C
                                                                  (Glu)
                                       R  = Restprotein                         C  O   H           O

                                     r  =   CH   CO 2 H                     (Glu)  O    R   OH  H    (Tyr)
                                            R'                                             C   N  H
                          +  H 2 O                                                      O         r
                                                                                       Zn
                                 R                   H                          (His) N O  O  N (His)
                                   C   OH   + H   N                                    C
                                 O                   r                                    (Glu)
               Figure 25. Reaction course of the peptide hydrolysis by carboxypeptidase. r = -CH(R’)-CO 2H;
               R = residual protein.


                           H                          H    H    CH 2 R               CH 2 R
                              O                          O   O                    O
                           S  Zn  N   + HOCH 2 R        S  Zn                     Zn
                              S                            S  N       - H 2 O   S  S  N
                           NAD +                            +
                                                        NAD                     NAD +


                                               H  O  H                             CHR
                                  - H +           Zn                             O
                                               S  S  N              + H 2 O      Zn
                                                                              S  S  N
                                                NAD +        - RCHO, H  + 2e -
                                                                     +
                                                                               NADH

               Figure 26. Reaction course of the enzymatic oxidation of primary alcohols by
               alcoholdehydrogenase.

               Zinc and the genetic transcription (Zinc fingers)


                Nucleus                                                   Ribosome
                         RNA-synthase                       (t-RNA)         protein
                 DNA                          m-RNA                         synthesis
                        transcription factor


                          Transcription                     Translation
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