Page 27 - 59peadiatric-surgery-speciality8-14_opt
P. 27
66 Pain Management
12. Berde DB, et al. Patient controlled analgesia in children and 15. Usmani H, Pal Singh S, Quadir A, Chana RS. A comparison
adolescents: a randomised prospective comparison with between EMLA cream application versus lidocaine infiltration for
intramuscular morphine for post-operative analgesia. Pediatrics post-operative analgesia after inguinal herniotomy in children.
1993; 118:460–466. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2009; 34(2):106–109.
13. Adams V, Bertolino M, et al. Access to pain relief—a basic 16. Block BM, Liu SS, Rowlingson AJ, Cowan AR, Cowan JA,
human right. Report for the hospice and palliative care day, 2007. Wu CL. Efficacy of postoperative epidural analgesia: a meta-
Available from http://www.worldday.org/documents/access_to_ analysis. JAMA 2003; 290(18):2455–2463.
relief.pdf.
17. Mistry RB, Nahata MC. Ketamine for conscious sedation in pediatric
14. Availability of morphine and pethidine in the world and Africa. emergency care. Pharmacotherapy 2005; 25(8):1104–1111.
Advocacy for palliative care in Africa: a focus on essential pain
medication accessibility, 2006. Available from http://www.medsch.
wisc.edu/painpolicy.