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3.
                                                                          2.
                                                                                             1.
                                                                                 •
               •
                             •
                                                              •
                                                                   •
                                                                                       •
                                                                                                    Files
   Operating
                                                                                             system
               used
                                                                                                               Naming
                                                                   what
   Systems
                                                                                 SFIDs
                                                                                                    usually
               to
   —
                                                                                             file
                      Frequently
                                                              mapping
                                                                                 are
                                                                                       (typically)
                             directories
   Files
                                                                   users
                                                                                                               Files
                                                                                       a
                                                                                                    have
                      also
   and
                                                                          human-readable
                                                                                 the
                                                              from
                                                                                                    at
                                                                   like
                             also
   File
               identify
                      get
                                                                                             identifier
                                                                   to
                                                                                       unique
                                                                                                    least
                                                                          name,
                                                                                 names
               open
                      user
                                                              human
                                                                   use
   Meta-data
                                                                          e.g.
                                                                                                    two
                      file
                                                                                             (SFID):
               files
                                                                                 used
                                                                                       integer
                             non-volatile
                                                              name
                             ⇒
                                                                                                    kinds
                                                              to
               (see
                                                                                       value
                                                                                 within
                                                                                                    of
                      identifier
                             must
                                                              SFID
                                        README
                                                     Name
               later)
                                                                                 the
                                                                          hello.java
                                             Makefile
                                                              is
                             be
                                                 hello.java
                                                                                                    ‘name’:
                      (UFID)
                                                                                 filing
                                                              held
                                                                                       associated
                             stored
                                                              in
                                                              a
                                                                                       with
                             on
                                                     SFID
                                                                                 system
                                                                                       a
                                                 12353
                                             23812
                                        9742
                             disk
                                                                                 itself
                                                                                       given
                                                              directory,
                             along
                                                                                       file
                                                              e.g.
                             with
                             files.
   88
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